See combattere on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combattente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combattersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combattimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combattività"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combattivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combattuto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*combattō",
"4": "*combattere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combàttere",
"links": [
[
"combàttere",
"combattere"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtto",
"links": [
[
"combàtto",
"combatto"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéi",
"links": [
[
"combattéi",
"combattei"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattùto",
"links": [
[
"combattùto",
"combattuto"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttere",
"links": [
[
"combàttere",
"combattere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "combattèndo",
"links": [
[
"combattèndo",
"combattendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "combattènte",
"links": [
[
"combattènte",
"combattente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combattùto",
"links": [
[
"combattùto",
"combattuto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtto",
"links": [
[
"combàtto",
"combatto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtti",
"links": [
[
"combàtti",
"combatti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtte",
"links": [
[
"combàtte",
"combatte#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàmo",
"links": [
[
"combattiàmo",
"combattiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéte",
"links": [
[
"combattéte",
"combattete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttono",
"links": [
[
"combàttono",
"combattono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattévo",
"links": [
[
"combattévo",
"combattevo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattévi",
"links": [
[
"combattévi",
"combattevi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéva",
"links": [
[
"combattéva",
"combatteva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattevàmo",
"links": [
[
"combattevàmo",
"combattevamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattevàte",
"links": [
[
"combattevàte",
"combattevate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattévano",
"links": [
[
"combattévano",
"combattevano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéi",
"links": [
[
"combattéi",
"combattei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattésti",
"links": [
[
"combattésti",
"combattesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattémmo",
"links": [
[
"combattémmo",
"combattemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéste",
"links": [
[
"combattéste",
"combatteste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattérono",
"links": [
[
"combattérono",
"combatterono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterài",
"links": [
[
"combatterài",
"combatterai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterémo",
"links": [
[
"combatterémo",
"combatteremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combatteréte",
"links": [
[
"combatteréte",
"combatterete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterànno",
"links": [
[
"combatterànno",
"combatteranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterèi",
"links": [
[
"combatterèi",
"combatterei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterésti",
"links": [
[
"combatterésti",
"combatteresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterèbbe",
"links": [
[
"combatterèbbe",
"combatterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterébbe",
"links": [
[
"combatterébbe",
"combatterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterémmo",
"links": [
[
"combatterémmo",
"combatteremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combatteréste",
"links": [
[
"combatteréste",
"combattereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterèbbero",
"links": [
[
"combatterèbbero",
"combatterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterébbero",
"links": [
[
"combatterébbero",
"combatterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"links": [
[
"combàtta",
"combatta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"links": [
[
"combàtta",
"combatta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"links": [
[
"combàtta",
"combatta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàmo",
"links": [
[
"combattiàmo",
"combattiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàte",
"links": [
[
"combattiàte",
"combattiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttano",
"links": [
[
"combàttano",
"combattano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéssi",
"links": [
[
"combattéssi",
"combattessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéssi",
"links": [
[
"combattéssi",
"combattessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattésse",
"links": [
[
"combattésse",
"combattesse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéssimo",
"links": [
[
"combattéssimo",
"combattessimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéste",
"links": [
[
"combattéste",
"combatteste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéssero",
"links": [
[
"combattéssero",
"combattessero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtti",
"links": [
[
"combàtti",
"combatti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"links": [
[
"combàtta",
"combatta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàmo",
"links": [
[
"combattiàmo",
"combattiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéte",
"links": [
[
"combattéte",
"combattete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttano",
"links": [
[
"combàttano",
"combattano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttere",
"links": [
[
"combàttere",
"combattere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"links": [
[
"combàtta",
"combatta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàmo",
"links": [
[
"combattiàmo",
"combattiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéte",
"links": [
[
"combattéte",
"combattete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttano",
"links": [
[
"combàttano",
"combattano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "combàttere (first-person singular present combàtto, first-person singular past historic combattéi, past participle combattùto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧bàt‧te‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"com‧bàt‧te‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "battere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight; to combat"
],
"id": "en-combattere-it-verb-sUsKbI~K",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, also figurative) to fight; to combat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lottare"
},
{
"word": "guerreggiare"
},
{
"word": "scontrarsi"
},
{
"word": "affrontare"
},
{
"word": "aggredire"
},
{
"word": "assalire"
},
{
"word": "attaccare"
},
{
"word": "avversare"
},
{
"word": "osteggiare"
},
{
"word": "opporsi"
},
{
"word": "contrastare"
},
{
"word": "contendere"
},
{
"word": "misurarsi"
},
{
"word": "gareggiare"
},
{
"word": "cimentarsi"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"ambitransitive",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "the sea was agitated by the winds",
"text": "il mare era combattuto dai venti",
"translation": "the sea was agitated by the winds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to agitate or stir"
],
"id": "en-combattere-it-verb-trCrVent",
"links": [
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agitare"
},
{
"word": "sconvolgere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"english": "he was tormented by the choice",
"text": "era combattuto dalla scelta",
"translation": "he was tormented by the choice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to agitate or stir",
"to torment or distress"
],
"id": "en-combattere-it-verb-8GCn5~5e",
"links": [
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir",
"to torment or distress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agitare"
},
{
"word": "sconvolgere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to agitate or stir",
"to be racked"
],
"id": "en-combattere-it-verb-v3Nb16Xr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":da<by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.>"
},
"expansion": "[with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"da",
"‘by",
"doubts",
"troubling",
"thoughts",
"etc.’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"rack",
"rack"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir",
"to be racked [with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agitare"
},
{
"word": "sconvolgere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/komˈbat.te.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-attere"
}
],
"word": "combattere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*combattō",
"4": "*combattere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "la",
"3": "cum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "roa-tar-conj-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "combattere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattènne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "combattúte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattèmme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattivene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattívve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattèvene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattìste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattèmme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattìste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattérene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattìsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattìsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattìsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattèmme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattìste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattèssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatt?",
"links": [
[
"combatt?",
"combatt#Tarantino"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatt?",
"links": [
[
"combatt?",
"combatt#Tarantino"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "combattere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "combatt",
"2": "avere"
},
"name": "roa-tar-conj-ere"
},
{
"args": {
"aux": "avere",
"ger": "combattènne",
"imp1p": "combattíme",
"imp2p": "combattíte",
"imp2s": "combatte",
"imp3p": "combatt?",
"imp3s": "combatt?",
"imperf1p": "combattèmme",
"imperf1s": "combattéve",
"imperf2p": "combattivene, combattívve",
"imperf2s": "combattíve",
"imperf3p": "combattèvene",
"imperf3s": "combattéve",
"impsub13s": "combattìsse",
"impsub1p": "combattèmme",
"impsub2p": "combattìste",
"impsub2s": "combattìsse",
"impsub3p": "combattèssere",
"inf": "combattere",
"pastp": "combattúte",
"perf1p": "combattèmme",
"perf1s": "combattíve",
"perf2p": "combattìste",
"perf2s": "combattìste",
"perf3p": "combattérene",
"perf3s": "combattíje",
"pres1p": "combattíme",
"pres1s": "combatte",
"pres2p": "combattíte",
"pres2s": "combatte",
"pres3p": "combattene",
"pres3s": "combatte",
"sub13s": "combatte",
"sub1p": "combattíme",
"sub2p": "combattíte",
"sub2s": "combatte",
"sub3p": "combattene",
"type": "second conjugation"
},
"name": "roa-tar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarantino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight"
],
"id": "en-combattere-roa-tar-verb-kizscKQT",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"word": "combattere"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "combati"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "combattere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "combate"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "combattre"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "combatre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "combatre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "combate"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "combattre"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "combatre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "conbatre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "combate"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "combattre"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "combatre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cumbatre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "combater"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "combater"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "combater"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "combatre"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "combate"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cummàttiri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "combatir"
},
{
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"word": "combattere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con",
"3": "battō"
},
"expansion": "con- + battō",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "con- + battō, variant of battuō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*combattere"
},
"expansion": "*combattere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/combattere",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to combat"
],
"id": "en-combattere-la-verb-77HXZAwp",
"links": [
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/komˈbattere/"
}
],
"word": "combattere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/attere",
"Rhymes:Italian/attere/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "combattente"
},
{
"word": "combattersi"
},
{
"word": "combattimento"
},
{
"word": "combattività"
},
{
"word": "combattivo"
},
{
"word": "combattuto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*combattō",
"4": "*combattere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combàttere",
"links": [
[
"combàttere",
"combattere"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtto",
"links": [
[
"combàtto",
"combatto"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéi",
"links": [
[
"combattéi",
"combattei"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattùto",
"links": [
[
"combattùto",
"combattuto"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttere",
"links": [
[
"combàttere",
"combattere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "combattèndo",
"links": [
[
"combattèndo",
"combattendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "combattènte",
"links": [
[
"combattènte",
"combattente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combattùto",
"links": [
[
"combattùto",
"combattuto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtto",
"links": [
[
"combàtto",
"combatto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtti",
"links": [
[
"combàtti",
"combatti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtte",
"links": [
[
"combàtte",
"combatte#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàmo",
"links": [
[
"combattiàmo",
"combattiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéte",
"links": [
[
"combattéte",
"combattete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttono",
"links": [
[
"combàttono",
"combattono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattévo",
"links": [
[
"combattévo",
"combattevo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattévi",
"links": [
[
"combattévi",
"combattevi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéva",
"links": [
[
"combattéva",
"combatteva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattevàmo",
"links": [
[
"combattevàmo",
"combattevamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattevàte",
"links": [
[
"combattevàte",
"combattevate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattévano",
"links": [
[
"combattévano",
"combattevano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéi",
"links": [
[
"combattéi",
"combattei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattésti",
"links": [
[
"combattésti",
"combattesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattémmo",
"links": [
[
"combattémmo",
"combattemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéste",
"links": [
[
"combattéste",
"combatteste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattérono",
"links": [
[
"combattérono",
"combatterono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterài",
"links": [
[
"combatterài",
"combatterai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterémo",
"links": [
[
"combatterémo",
"combatteremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combatteréte",
"links": [
[
"combatteréte",
"combatterete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterànno",
"links": [
[
"combatterànno",
"combatteranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterèi",
"links": [
[
"combatterèi",
"combatterei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterésti",
"links": [
[
"combatterésti",
"combatteresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterèbbe",
"links": [
[
"combatterèbbe",
"combatterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterébbe",
"links": [
[
"combatterébbe",
"combatterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterémmo",
"links": [
[
"combatterémmo",
"combatteremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combatteréste",
"links": [
[
"combatteréste",
"combattereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterèbbero",
"links": [
[
"combatterèbbero",
"combatterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterébbero",
"links": [
[
"combatterébbero",
"combatterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"links": [
[
"combàtta",
"combatta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"links": [
[
"combàtta",
"combatta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"links": [
[
"combàtta",
"combatta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàmo",
"links": [
[
"combattiàmo",
"combattiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàte",
"links": [
[
"combattiàte",
"combattiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttano",
"links": [
[
"combàttano",
"combattano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéssi",
"links": [
[
"combattéssi",
"combattessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéssi",
"links": [
[
"combattéssi",
"combattessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattésse",
"links": [
[
"combattésse",
"combattesse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéssimo",
"links": [
[
"combattéssimo",
"combattessimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéste",
"links": [
[
"combattéste",
"combatteste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéssero",
"links": [
[
"combattéssero",
"combattessero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtti",
"links": [
[
"combàtti",
"combatti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"links": [
[
"combàtta",
"combatta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàmo",
"links": [
[
"combattiàmo",
"combattiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéte",
"links": [
[
"combattéte",
"combattete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttano",
"links": [
[
"combàttano",
"combattano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttere",
"links": [
[
"combàttere",
"combattere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"links": [
[
"combàtta",
"combatta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàmo",
"links": [
[
"combattiàmo",
"combattiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéte",
"links": [
[
"combattéte",
"combattete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttano",
"links": [
[
"combàttano",
"combattano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "combàttere (first-person singular present combàtto, first-person singular past historic combattéi, past participle combattùto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧bàt‧te‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"com‧bàt‧te‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "battere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fight; to combat"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, also figurative) to fight; to combat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lottare"
},
{
"word": "guerreggiare"
},
{
"word": "scontrarsi"
},
{
"word": "affrontare"
},
{
"word": "aggredire"
},
{
"word": "assalire"
},
{
"word": "attaccare"
},
{
"word": "avversare"
},
{
"word": "osteggiare"
},
{
"word": "opporsi"
},
{
"word": "contrastare"
},
{
"word": "contendere"
},
{
"word": "misurarsi"
},
{
"word": "gareggiare"
},
{
"word": "cimentarsi"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"ambitransitive",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "the sea was agitated by the winds",
"text": "il mare era combattuto dai venti",
"translation": "the sea was agitated by the winds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to agitate or stir"
],
"links": [
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agitare"
},
{
"word": "sconvolgere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"english": "he was tormented by the choice",
"text": "era combattuto dalla scelta",
"translation": "he was tormented by the choice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to agitate or stir",
"to torment or distress"
],
"links": [
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir",
"to torment or distress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agitare"
},
{
"word": "sconvolgere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to agitate or stir",
"to be racked"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":da<by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.>"
},
"expansion": "[with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"da",
"‘by",
"doubts",
"troubling",
"thoughts",
"etc.’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"rack",
"rack"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir",
"to be racked [with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agitare"
},
{
"word": "sconvolgere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/komˈbat.te.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-attere"
}
],
"word": "combattere"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "combati"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "combattere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "combate"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "combattre"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "combatre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "combatre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "combate"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "combattre"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "combatre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "conbatre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "combate"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "combattre"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "combatre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cumbatre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "combater"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "combater"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "combater"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "combatre"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "combate"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cummàttiri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "combatir"
},
{
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"word": "combattere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con",
"3": "battō"
},
"expansion": "con- + battō",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "con- + battō, variant of battuō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*combattere"
},
"expansion": "*combattere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/combattere",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"to combat"
],
"links": [
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/komˈbattere/"
}
],
"word": "combattere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*combattō",
"4": "*combattere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "la",
"3": "cum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "roa-tar-conj-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "combattere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattènne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "combattúte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattèmme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattivene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattívve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattèvene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattìste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattèmme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattìste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattérene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattìsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattìsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattìsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattèmme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattìste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattèssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatt?",
"links": [
[
"combatt?",
"combatt#Tarantino"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatt?",
"links": [
[
"combatt?",
"combatt#Tarantino"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "combattere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "combatt",
"2": "avere"
},
"name": "roa-tar-conj-ere"
},
{
"args": {
"aux": "avere",
"ger": "combattènne",
"imp1p": "combattíme",
"imp2p": "combattíte",
"imp2s": "combatte",
"imp3p": "combatt?",
"imp3s": "combatt?",
"imperf1p": "combattèmme",
"imperf1s": "combattéve",
"imperf2p": "combattivene, combattívve",
"imperf2s": "combattíve",
"imperf3p": "combattèvene",
"imperf3s": "combattéve",
"impsub13s": "combattìsse",
"impsub1p": "combattèmme",
"impsub2p": "combattìste",
"impsub2s": "combattìsse",
"impsub3p": "combattèssere",
"inf": "combattere",
"pastp": "combattúte",
"perf1p": "combattèmme",
"perf1s": "combattíve",
"perf2p": "combattìste",
"perf2s": "combattìste",
"perf3p": "combattérene",
"perf3s": "combattíje",
"pres1p": "combattíme",
"pres1s": "combatte",
"pres2p": "combattíte",
"pres2s": "combatte",
"pres3p": "combattene",
"pres3s": "combatte",
"sub13s": "combatte",
"sub1p": "combattíme",
"sub2p": "combattíte",
"sub2s": "combatte",
"sub3p": "combattene",
"type": "second conjugation"
},
"name": "roa-tar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tarantino entries with incorrect language header",
"Tarantino lemmas",
"Tarantino second conjugation verbs",
"Tarantino terms derived from Latin",
"Tarantino terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Tarantino terms inherited from Latin",
"Tarantino terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Tarantino verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fight"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"word": "combattere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for combattere meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to agitate or stir'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"combattere"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "combattere",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.